The relationship between the two groups might have been the subject of much studies
The brand new Tainos was pre-Columbian populace of Bahamas, Deeper Antilles, additionally the northern Decreased Antilles. It is believed that this new seafaring Tainos was basically relatives of Arawakan individuals of South usa. Their vocabulary are a member of new Maipurean linguistic family members, and this range off South america across the Caribbean.
During the time of Columbus’s coming inside 1492, there are four Taino kingdoms and areas to the Hispaniola (contemporary Dominican Republic and you may Haiti), per added by a main Cacique (chieftain), so you can which tribute was paid down. Since the hereditary head master out-of Taino people, the cacique is actually paid back extreme tribute. Caciques liked the right from dressed in golden pendants titled guanin, surviving in rectangular bohios as opposed to the round of those the villagers populated, and you can sat towards the solid wood stools whenever choosing subscribers. In the course of the newest Language conquest, the biggest Taino population locations have contained around step three,000 individuals or more. The Tainos was in fact historical residents and you may foes of your intense Carib tribes, yet another classification with origins inside South usa just who stayed principally inside the fresh Smaller Antilles.
In your neighborhood, the new Tainos referred to on their own by the name of its place
For most of new 15th century, the brand new Taino tribe had been inspired towards Northeast on Caribbean (away from what is today South usa) because of raids from the strong Caribs (Of a lot Carib women talked Taino by multitude of female Taino captives one of them).
Terms The word “Taino” will come directly from Columbus
Of the eighteenth century, Taino people was devastated because of the brought disorder instance smallpox, along with other difficulties particularly intermarriages and you may forced absorption on the the plantation discount that The country of spain implemented with its Caribbean territories, using its subsequent importation off African servant gurus.